--- title: Misinformation is false information shared by mistake; disinformatio… — Propaganda and fake news · tree and pragmatics description: Misinformation is false information shared by mistake; disinformation is false information spread on purpose. Who acts: Misinformation, disinformation. A sentence of the lesson «Propaganda and fake news» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/31-propaganda-and-fake-news/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Propaganda and fake news](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/31-propaganda-and-fake-news/) / 10 # Propaganda and fake news, sentence 10 Misinformation is false information shared by mistake; disinformation is false information spread on purpose. **Who acts:** Misinformation, disinformation · **What happens:** be, share, spread · **To what, where:** false information, purpose This is a sentence of the lesson «Propaganda and fake news» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Misinformation, disinformation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:031-propaganda-and-fake-news.lesson:10 # text = Misinformation is false information shared by mistake; disinformation is false information spread on purpose. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 031-propaganda-and-fake-news.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Misinformation misinformation NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 false false ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 shared share VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 acl _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 mistake mistake NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct 9 disinformation disinformation NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 11 false false ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 13 spread spread VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 acl _ _ 14 on on ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 purpose purpose NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:nmod 16 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Misinformation | false information | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **share** | participle | | false information *not said here* | | | | by mistake | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | disinformation | false information | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **spread** | participle | | false information *not said here* | | purpose | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on purpose=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:031-propaganda-and-fake-news.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Propaganda and fake news, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/31-propaganda-and-fake-news/9/) - next →: [Propaganda and fake news, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/31-propaganda-and-fake-news/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/31-propaganda-and-fake-news/)