---
title: Satire is a joke that copies the style of news, like the made-up hea… — Propaganda and fake news · tree and pragmatics
description: Satire is a joke that copies the style of news, like the made-up headlines on The Onion or The Beaverton. Who acts: Satire, joke. A sentence of the lesson «Propaganda and fake news» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Propaganda and fake news, sentence 11

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Satire is a joke that copies the style of news, like the made-up headlines on The Onion or The Beaverton.

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**Who acts:** Satire, joke · **What happens:** be, copy, make up · **To what, where:** joke, style

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Propaganda and fake news» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Satire, joke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:031-propaganda-and-fake-news.lesson:11
# text = Satire is a joke that copies the style of news, like the made-up headlines on The Onion or The Beaverton.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 031-propaganda-and-fake-news.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Satire	satire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	joke	joke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	copies	copy	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	style	style	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
12	like	like	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
14	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	amod	_	_
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	_
16	up	up	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=14:compound|HaikuPos=PART:RP:_
17	headlines	headline	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Onion	onion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	Beaverton	Beaverton	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Satire | a joke and the made headlines on the Onion or the Beaverton |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **copy** | present | a joke and the made headlines on the Onion or the Beaverton | the style of news |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent style=Theme |
| 3 | **make up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:031-propaganda-and-fake-news.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Propaganda and fake news, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/31-propaganda-and-fake-news/10/)
- next →: [Propaganda and fake news, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/31-propaganda-and-fake-news/12/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/31-propaganda-and-fake-news/)