---
title: An account that posts day and night only about politics, with a stoc… — Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections · tree and pragmatics
description: An account that posts day and night only about politics, with a stock photo and a new account, may be a bot, but no single sign proves it. Who acts: account, single sign. A sentence of the lesson «Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its 
---

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# Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An account that posts day and night only about politics, with a stock photo and a new account, may be a bot, but no single sign proves it.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** account, single sign · **What happens:** post, be, prove · **To what, where:** bot

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (account, single sign), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:032-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes.lesson:12
# text = An account that posts day and night only about politics, with a stock photo and a new account, may be a bot, but no single sign proves it.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 032-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	posts	post	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	only	only	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
9	about	about	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	politics	politics	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	4	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	stock	stock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	photo	photo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
21	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
22	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	cop	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	bot	bot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
27	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	29	det	_	_
28	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	proves	prove	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **post** | present | a account and a bot |  |  |  | day | about politics; with a stock photo and a new account | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | may |  | a bot |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **prove** | present | no single sign | bot |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:032-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in ele…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/11/)
- next →: [Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in ele…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/13/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/)

