--- title: Some cameras and apps are starting to add content labels that show w… — Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections · tree and pragmatics description: Some cameras and apps are starting to add content labels that show whether a picture was made or changed with AI, though this is new. Who acts: cameras, content labels, this. A sentence of the lesson «Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in ele…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/) / 15 # Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections, sentence 15 Some cameras and apps are starting to add content labels that show whether a picture was made or changed with AI, though this is new. **Who acts:** cameras, content labels, this · **What happens:** start, add, show, make, change, be · **To what, where:** content labels, picture · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cameras, content labels, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:032-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes.lesson:15 # text = Some cameras and apps are starting to add content labels that show whether a picture was made or changed with AI, though this is new. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 032-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 cameras camera NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 apps app NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 6 starting start VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 add add VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp _ _ 9 content content NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 10 labels label NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ _ 13 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 picture picture NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj:pass _ _ 16 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux:pass _ _ 17 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 ccomp _ _ 18 or or CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 changed change VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 conj _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 AI ai NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:obl|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 though though SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 24 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 26 nsubj _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 26 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 advcl _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | present · progressive | some cameras and apps | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 2 | **add** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | some cameras and apps *not said here* | content labels | | | | | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent label=Patient | | 3 | **show** | present | content labels | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **make** | past · passive | | a picture | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 5 | **change** | participle | | | | | | with AI | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is** | present | this | | | | | new *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:032-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in ele…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/14/) - next →: [Cherry-picked clips and clickbait head…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/33-cherry-picked-clips-and-clickbait/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/)