---
title: News reports said that in New Hampshire in 2024 a robocall used an A… — Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections · tree and pragmatics
description: News reports said that in New Hampshire in 2024 a robocall used an AI copy of President Biden's voice to tell people not to vote in a primary, and that the people behind it were fined. Who acts: News reports, robocall. A sentence of the lesson «Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections» of the po
---

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# Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections, sentence 8

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News reports said that in New Hampshire in 2024 a robocall used an AI copy of President Biden's voice to tell people not to vote in a primary, and that the people behind it were fined.

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**Who acts:** News reports, robocall · **What happens:** say, use, tell, not vote, fine, copy · **To what, where:** AI copy, New Hampshire, people, primary, voice · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (News reports, robocall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:032-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes.lesson:8
# text = News reports said that in New Hampshire in 2024 a robocall used an AI copy of President Biden's voice to tell people not to vote in a primary, and that the people behind it were fined.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 032-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6
1	News	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	reports	report	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:mark
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	New	New	PROPN	NNP	_	7	flat	_	_
7	Hampshire	Hampshire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:obl
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	2024	2024	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	obl	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	robocall	robocall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:ccomp
12	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	AI	ai	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	copy	copy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
17	President	President	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod:desc	_	_
18	Biden	Biden	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	's	's	PART	POS	_	18	case	_	_
20	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:acl
23	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	vote	vote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	primary	primary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
32	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nsubj	_	_
35	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nmod	_	_
37	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux:pass	_	_
38	fined	fine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | News reports |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **use** | past | a robocall | a AI copy of Biden  President's voice |  | New Hampshire |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Patient |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | a robocall *not said here* |  | people |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 4 | **not** **vote** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | a robocall *not said here* |  |  | a primary |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **fine** | past · passive |  | the people behind robocall |  |  |  |  | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 6 | **copy** |  |  | Biden  President's voice |  |  |  |  | nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:032-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in ele…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/7/)
- next →: [Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in ele…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/9/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/)

