--- title: Misinformation is false information shared by someone who thinks it… — Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet · tree and pragmatics description: Misinformation is false information shared by someone who thinks it is true; disinformation is made on purpose to trick. Who acts: Misinformation. A sentence of the lesson «Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/36-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Checking practice: true, false and not…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/36-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure/) / 11 # Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet, sentence 11 Misinformation is false information shared by someone who thinks it is true; disinformation is made on purpose to trick. **Who acts:** Misinformation · **What happens:** be, share, think, make, trick · **To what, where:** false information, disinformation, purpose · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Misinformation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:036-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure.lesson:11 # text = Misinformation is false information shared by someone who thinks it is true; disinformation is made on purpose to trick. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 036-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Misinformation misinformation NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 false false ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 5 shared share VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 acl _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 5 obl:agent _ _ 8 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 thinks think VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 12 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 ccomp _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 disinformation disinformation NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 17 on on ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 purpose purpose NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 trick trick VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 advcl _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Misinformation | false information | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **share** | participle | | false information *not said here* | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **think** *speech: other* | present | | | | | | | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** | present | Misinformation | | | | | true *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **make** | present · passive | | disinformation | | purpose | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 6 | **trick** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:036-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Checking practice: true, false and not…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/36-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure/10/) - next →: [Checking practice: true, false and not…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/36-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/36-checking-practice-true-false-not-sure/)