---
title: Losing hurts, but a fair vote is still fair; a good meeting has a ch… — School councils and class reps · tree and pragmatics
description: Losing hurts, but a fair vote is still fair; a good meeting has a chair who makes room for every voice, even the youngest and quietest. Who acts: fair vote, good meeting, chair. A sentence of the lesson «School councils and class reps» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its depende
---

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# School councils and class reps, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Losing hurts, but a fair vote is still fair; a good meeting has a chair who makes room for every voice, even the youngest and quietest.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** fair vote, good meeting, chair · **What happens:** lose, hurt, be, have, make · **To what, where:** chair, room

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «School councils and class reps» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fair vote, good meeting, chair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:037-school-councils-and-class-reps.lesson:4
# text = Losing hurts, but a fair vote is still fair; a good meeting has a chair who makes room for every voice, even the youngest and quietest.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 037-school-councils-and-class-reps.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Losing	lose	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Ger	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hurts	hurt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct
4	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	vote	vote	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	still	still	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	meeting	meeting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	chair	chair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
20	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	for	for	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	det	_	_
23	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	even	even	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	youngest	young	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	23	appos	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	quietest	quiet	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	27	conj	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **hurt** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is** | present | a fair vote |  |  |  | still | fair *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** | present | a good meeting | a chair |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chair=Patient |
| 5 | **make** | present | a chair | room |  |  |  | for every voice | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent room=Product for voice=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:037-school-councils-and-class-reps.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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