---
title: Explaining each side is like a referee who knows both teams' tactics… — Putting it together: explain each side, check th… · tree and pragmatics
description: Explaining each side is like a referee who knows both teams' tactics without wearing either shirt: a sugar tax, an age limit for social media, how to end a war, each has people who think hard and disagree. Who acts: Explaining, referee, each, people. A sentence of the lesson «Putting it together: ex
---

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# Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim, sentence 3

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Explaining each side is like a referee who knows both teams' tactics without wearing either shirt: a sugar tax, an age limit for social media, how to end a war, each has people who think hard and disagree.

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**Who acts:** Explaining, referee, each, people · **What happens:** explain, be, know, wear, end, have · **To what, where:** side, tactics, shirt, war, people

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Explaining, referee, each, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:040-putting-it-together.lesson:3
# text = Explaining each side is like a referee who knows both teams' tactics without wearing either shirt: a sugar tax, an age limit for social media, how to end a war, each has people who think hard and disagree.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 040-putting-it-together.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Explaining	explain	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	csubj	_	_
2	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
3	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	like	like	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	referee	referee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	knows	know	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	det	_	_
11	teams	team	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	'	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	tactics	tactic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
14	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
15	wearing	wear	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
16	either	either	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	17	det	_	_
17	shirt	shirt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	sugar	sugar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	limit	limit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	social	social	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	media	media	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	32	advmod	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	end	end	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	parataxis	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	37	nsubj	_	_
37	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
38	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
39	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	40	nsubj	_	_
40	think	think	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	acl:relcl	_	_
41	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	40	advmod	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	disagree	disagree	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	conj	_	_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **explain** *speech: assert* | gerund |  | each side |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Topic |
| 2 | **is** | present | Explaining |  |  |  |  | like a referee and a sugar tax and a age limit for social media | tree rules |
| 3 | **know** | present | a referee and a sugar tax and a age limit for social media | both teams's tactics |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer tactic=Stimulus |
| 4 | **wear** | gerund | a referee and a sugar tax and a age limit for social media *not said here* | either shirt |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shirt=Theme |
| 5 | **end** | to-infinitive |  | a war |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality war=Eventuality |
| 6 | **have** | present | each | people |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
| 7 | **think** *speech: other* | present | people |  |  |  |  | hard *property* | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **disagree** | present | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:040-putting-it-together.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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