---
title: On how to end the war, some say Ukraine needs weapons to defend itse… — Putting it together: explain each side, check th… · tree and pragmatics
description: On how to end the war, some say Ukraine needs weapons to defend itself, others worry that makes the war last longer and want more talks. Who acts: some, Ukraine, others, war. A sentence of the lesson «Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim» of the politics course of Mova's primary s
---

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# Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On how to end the war, some say Ukraine needs weapons to defend itself, others worry that makes the war last longer and want more talks.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** some, Ukraine, others, war · **What happens:** end, say, need, defend, worry, make · **To what, where:** war, weapons, more talks · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, Ukraine, others, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:040-putting-it-together.lesson:9
# text = On how to end the war, some say Ukraine needs weapons to defend itself, others worry that makes the war last longer and want more talks.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 040-putting-it-together.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	On	on	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	end	end	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
8	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	9	nsubj	_	_
9	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	needs	need	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
12	weapons	weapon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	defend	defend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:xcomp
15	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	14	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
18	worry	worry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
20	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	ccomp	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	last	last	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	_
24	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	23	advmod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	want	want	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
27	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	28	amod	_	_
28	talks	talk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **end** | to-infinitive | some *not said here* | the war |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality war=Eventuality |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | some |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **need** | present | Ukraine | weapons |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot weapon=Theme |
| 4 | **defend** | to-infinitive | Ukraine *not said here* | war |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Beneficiary |
| 5 | **worry** | present | others |  |  |  |  |  | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 6 | **make** | present | others *not said here* | the war |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **last** | infinitive | the war *not said here* |  |  |  |  | long *property* | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **want** | present | others *not said here* | more talks |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot talk=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:040-putting-it-together.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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