---
title: A poll's margin of error is its wobble: if one party is 2 points ahe… — Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decid… · tree and pragmatics
description: A poll's margin of error is its wobble: if one party is 2 points ahead and the wobble is 3, the race is too close to call. Who acts: margin, one party, wobble, race. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with
---

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# Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A poll's margin of error is its wobble: if one party is 2 points ahead and the wobble is 3, the race is too close to call.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** margin, one party, wobble, race · **What happens:** be, call · **To what, where:** wobble, 2 points, 3 · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (margin, one party, wobble, race), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson:14
# text = A poll's margin of error is its wobble: if one party is 2 points ahead and the wobble is 3, the race is too close to call.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	poll	poll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	margin	margin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	error	error	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	wobble	wobble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
11	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
12	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	points	point	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	advcl	_	_
17	ahead	ahead	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	wobble	wobble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	conj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
27	too	too	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	parataxis	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	call	call	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	advcl	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a poll's margin of error | margin's wobble |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | one party | 2 points |  |  |  | ahead *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the wobble | 3 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | the race |  |  |  |  | close *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **call** | to-infinitive | the race *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/15/)
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