--- title: Words in this lesson: "wicked" in New England means very; "mardy" in… — Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decid… · tree and pragmatics description: Words in this lesson: "wicked" in New England means very; "mardy" in the North and Midlands of England means grumpy; "heaps" in Australia means very or lots; "fixin' to" in the US South means about to; "delulu" means hoping for something that won't happen. Who acts: Words, mardy, heaps, US South. A --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/) / 17 # Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★, sentence 17 Words in this lesson: "wicked" in New England means very; "mardy" in the North and Midlands of England means grumpy; "heaps" in Australia means very or lots; "fixin' to" in the US South means about to; "delulu" means hoping for something that won't happen. **Who acts:** Words, mardy, heaps, US South, delulu · **What happens:** mean, hope, not happen · **To what, where:** fixin · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Words, mardy, heaps, US South), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson:17 # text = Words in this lesson: "wicked" in New England means very; "mardy" in the North and Midlands of England means grumpy; "heaps" in Australia means very or lots; "fixin' to" in the US South means about to; "delulu" means hoping for something that won't happen. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ _ 4 lesson lesson NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ _ 7 wicked wicked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:parataxis 8 " " PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 New New PROPN NNP _ 11 amod _ _ 11 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 12 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 very very ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 " " PUNCT `` _ 16 punct _ _ 16 mardy mardy NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:conj 17 " " PUNCT '' _ 16 punct _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 North North PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:nsubj 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 Midlands Midlands PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 20 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 23 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 England England PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 25 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 parataxis _ _ 26 grumpy grumpy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 xcomp _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 28 " " PUNCT `` _ 29 punct _ _ 29 heaps heap NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 30 " " PUNCT '' _ 29 punct _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:obl 33 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 parataxis _ _ 34 very very ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 35 or or CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 lots lot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:conj 37 ; ; PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 38 " " PUNCT `` _ 39 punct _ _ 39 fixin fixin NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 40 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 39 punct _ _ 41 to to PART TO _ 42 mark _ _ 42 " " PUNCT '' _ 39 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct 43 in in ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 45 US US PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 compound _ _ 46 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 nsubj _ _ 47 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 parataxis _ _ 48 about about ADV RB _ 47 ccomp _ _ 49 to to ADP IN _ 48 fixed _ _ 50 ; ; PUNCT , _ 54 punct _ _ 51 " " PUNCT `` _ 52 punct _ _ 52 delulu delulu NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 nsubj _ _ 53 " " PUNCT '' _ 52 punct _ _ 54 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 parataxis _ _ 55 hoping hope VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 54 ccomp _ _ 56 for for ADP IN _ 57 case _ _ 57 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 55 obl _ _ 58 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 61 nsubj _ _ 59 wo will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 61 aux _ _ 60 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 61 advmod _ _ 61 happen happen VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 57 acl:relcl _ _ 62 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Words in this lesson in New England | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **mean** | present | mardy in the North of England and Midlands | fixin | | | | grumpy *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fixin=Topic | | 3 | **mean** | present | heaps in Australia | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **mean** | present | the US South | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **mean** | present | delulu | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **hope** | gerund | | | | | | for something | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for something=Theme | | 7 | **not** **happen** | future | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/16/) - next →: [Olympiad: check the claim and spot the…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/42-olympiad-check-the-claim-and-spot-the-trick/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/)