--- title: The rule can change the winner: count once, or knock out the last on… — Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decid… · tree and pragmatics description: The rule can change the winner: count once, or knock out the last one and pass their papers to each voter's next choice, like numbering boxes in Australia, or win group by group like the US states, and the same papers can crown a different winner. Who acts: rule, same papers. A sentence of the lesso --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/) / 2 # Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★, sentence 2 The rule can change the winner: count once, or knock out the last one and pass their papers to each voter's next choice, like numbering boxes in Australia, or win group by group like the US states, and the same papers can crown a different winner. **Who acts:** rule, same papers · **What happens:** change, count, knock out, pass, number, win · **To what, where:** winner, last one, papers, next choice, boxes, Australia This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rule, same papers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson:2 # text = The rule can change the winner: count once, or knock out the last one and pass their papers to each voter's next choice, like numbering boxes in Australia, or win group by group like the US states, and the same papers can crown a different winner. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 change change VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 winner winner NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 8 count count VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 9 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 8 advmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 knock knock VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 13 out out ADP RP _ 12 compound:prt _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 pass pass VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 19 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 papers paper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ _ 21 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 22 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 23 det _ _ 23 voter voter NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod:poss _ _ 24 's 's PART POS _ 23 case _ _ 25 next next ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 choice choice NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 like like SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 29 numbering number VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 advcl _ _ 30 boxes box NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obj _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 34 or or CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 win win VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 29 conj _ _ 36 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 37 by by ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 39 like like ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:det 41 US US PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 compound _ _ 42 states state NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 obl _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 46 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 47 amod _ _ 47 papers paper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 49 nsubj _ _ 48 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 49 aux _ _ 49 crown crown VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 50 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 52 det _ _ 51 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 52 amod _ _ 52 winner winner NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 obj _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **change** | can | the rule | the winner | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent winner=Patient | | 2 | **count** | infinitive | | | | | | once *property* | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **knock out** | infinitive | | the last one | | | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent one=Patient | | 4 | **pass** | infinitive | | votes's papers | each voter's next choice | | | | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent paper=Theme to choice=Recipient | | 5 | **number** | gerund | | boxes | | | | in Australia *goal* | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent box=Theme in australia=Goal | | 6 | **win** | infinitive | | group | | | | by group; like the US states | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent group=Eventuality | | 7 | **crown** | can | the same papers | a different winner | | | | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent winner=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/1/) - next →: [Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/)