--- title: Who-decides puzzles are chains: a bill needs both parts of Parliamen… — Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decid… · tree and pragmatics description: Who-decides puzzles are chains: a bill needs both parts of Parliament or Congress and then the King's assent or the president's signature, while a broken swing in the park goes to the council, not the Prime Minister. Who acts: decides puzzles, bill, broken swing, King. A sentence of the lesson «Olym --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/) / 3 # Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★, sentence 3 Who-decides puzzles are chains: a bill needs both parts of Parliament or Congress and then the King's assent or the president's signature, while a broken swing in the park goes to the council, not the Prime Minister. **Who acts:** decides puzzles, bill, broken swing, King, president · **What happens:** decide, be, need, break, go, assent · **To what, where:** chains, parts, council This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (decides puzzles, bill, broken swing, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson:3 # text = Who-decides puzzles are chains: a bill needs both parts of Parliament or Congress and then the King's assent or the president's signature, while a broken swing in the park goes to the council, not the Prime Minister. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 Who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 3 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:compound 2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 3 decides decide NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 compound _ _ 4 puzzles puzzle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 chains chain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 bill bill NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 11 both both CCONJ CC _ 12 cc:preconj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:det:predet|HaikuPos=DET:DT:_ 12 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Parliament parliament PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 15 or or CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 Congress Congress PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 18 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 22 advmod _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 King King PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod:poss _ _ 21 's 's PART POS _ 20 case _ _ 22 assent assent NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj 23 or or CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 president president NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod:poss _ _ 26 's 's PART POS _ 25 case _ _ 27 signature signature NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 29 while while SCONJ IN _ 36 mark _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 32 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 32 swing swing NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 park park NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 36 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:advcl 37 to to ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 council council NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 41 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 44 advmod _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 43 Prime Prime PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 compound _ _ 44 Minister Minister PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 conj _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **decide** | | decides puzzles | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | present | decides puzzles | chains | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **need** | present | a bill | parts of Parliament or Congress and the King's assent or the president's signature | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot part=Theme | | 4 | **break** | participle | | | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **go** | present | a broken swing in the park | | | the council and the Prime Minister | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to council=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **assent** | | the King | | | | | | nom assent «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | | 7 | **sign** | | the president | | | | | | nom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/2/) - next →: [Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/)