--- title: In Australia voters number the candidates in order; if nobody has mo… — Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decid… · tree and pragmatics description: In Australia voters number the candidates in order; if nobody has more than half, the last candidate is knocked out and those papers go to each voter's next choice, again and again until someone has more than half. Who acts: voters, nobody, papers, someone. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: fair v --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/) / 6 # Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★, sentence 6 In Australia voters number the candidates in order; if nobody has more than half, the last candidate is knocked out and those papers go to each voter's next choice, again and again until someone has more than half. **Who acts:** voters, nobody, papers, someone · **What happens:** number, have, knock out, go · **To what, where:** candidates, Australia, half, last candidate, next choice This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voters, nobody, papers, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson:6 # text = In Australia voters number the candidates in order; if nobody has more than half, the last candidate is knocked out and those papers go to each voter's next choice, again and again until someone has more than half. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 3 voters voter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 number number VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 parataxis _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 candidates candidate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 order order NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 if if SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 11 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 12 nsubj _ _ 12 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 advcl _ _ 13 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV 15 advmod _ _ 14 than than ADP IN _ 13 fixed _ _ 15 half half NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac 12 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 candidate candidate NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 knocked knock VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 22 out out ADP RP _ 21 compound:prt _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 those that DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 25 det _ _ 25 papers paper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 26 go go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 27 to to ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 28 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 29 det _ _ 29 voter voter NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod:poss _ _ 30 's 's PART POS _ 29 case _ _ 31 next next ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 choice choice NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 34 again again ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:advmod 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 again again ADV RB _ 34 conj _ _ 37 until until SCONJ IN _ 39 mark _ _ 38 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 39 nsubj _ _ 39 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:advcl 40 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 42 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=39:obj 41 than than ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 half half NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac 39 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=40:obl 43 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **number** | present | voters | the candidates | | | | in Australia *goal*; in order | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent candidate=Theme in australia=Goal | | 2 | **have** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | nobody | half | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Patient | | 3 | **knock out** | present · passive | | the last candidate | | | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **go** | present | that papers | | | each voter's next choice | again | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to choice=Initial\_Location | | 5 | **have** | present | someone | half | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:041-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/5/) - next →: [Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/)