---
title: A survey only tells you about the people it asked; asking just one k… — Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★ · tree and pragmatics
description: A survey only tells you about the people it asked; asking just one kind of person, like the pizza queue, gives a lopsided answer. Who acts: survey. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and
---

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# Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★, sentence 6

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A survey only tells you about the people it asked; asking just one kind of person, like the pizza queue, gives a lopsided answer.

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**Who acts:** survey · **What happens:** tell, ask, give · **To what, where:** you, people, one kind, lopsided answer · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (survey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:042-olympiad-check-the-claim-and-spot-the-trick.lesson:6
# text = A survey only tells you about the people it asked; asking just one kind of person, like the pizza queue, gives a lopsided answer.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 042-olympiad-check-the-claim-and-spot-the-trick.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	survey	survey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	iobj	_	_
6	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	asking	ask	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	parataxis	_	_
13	just	just	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	like	like	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	pizza	pizza	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	queue	queue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	lopsided	lopsided	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | a survey |  | you |  |  | about the people | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent you=Recipient about people=Topic |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | survey | the people *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | gerund |  | one kind of person |  |  |  | like the pizza queue | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kind=Recipient |
| 4 | **give** | present |  | a lopsided answer |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:042-olympiad-check-the-claim-and-spot-the-trick.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Olympiad: check the claim and spot the…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/42-olympiad-check-the-claim-and-spot-the-trick/5/)
- next →: [Olympiad: check the claim and spot the…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/42-olympiad-check-the-claim-and-spot-the-trick/8/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/42-olympiad-check-the-claim-and-spot-the-trick/)

