---
title: After a UK general election, the winning party's leader goes to the… — President and Prime Minister, White House and Do… · tree and pragmatics
description: After a UK general election, the winning party's leader goes to the King, who asks them to form a government; this is a tradition, and the King does not choose the winner. Who acts: leader, King, this. A sentence of the lesson «President and Prime Minister, White House and Downing Street» of the pol
---

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# President and Prime Minister, White House and Downing Street, sentence 16

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After a UK general election, the winning party's leader goes to the King, who asks them to form a government; this is a tradition, and the King does not choose the winner.

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**Who acts:** leader, King, this · **What happens:** win, go, ask, form, be, not choose · **To what, where:** others, government, tradition, winner

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «President and Prime Minister, White House and Downing Street» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leader, King, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:005-president-and-prime-minister-white-house-and-downing-street.lesson:16
# text = After a UK general election, the winning party's leader goes to the King, who asks them to form a government; this is a tradition, and the King does not choose the winner.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 005-president-and-prime-minister-white-house-and-downing-street.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	general	general	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	election	election	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	winning	win	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	amod	_	_
9	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	_
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	leader	leader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	asks	ask	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
19	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	form	form	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
25	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	28	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	tradition	tradition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=28:cc
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=35:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
33	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
34	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	35	advmod	_	_
35	choose	choose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	conj	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	winner	winner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **win** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **go** | present | the winning party's leader |  |  |  | after a UK general election | to the King | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | the King |  | others *= other* |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 4 | **form** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the King *not said here* | a government |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location government=Theme |
| 5 | **is a** | present | this | a tradition |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **not** **choose** | present · do-support | the King | the winner |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent winner=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:005-president-and-prime-minister-white-house-and-downing-street.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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