---
title: A constituent is a person who lives in the area an MP represents; an… — Congress and Parliament: how a law is made · tree and pragmatics
description: A constituent is a person who lives in the area an MP represents; anyone can write to their MP or member of Congress, including children. Who acts: constituent, person, MP, anyone. A sentence of the lesson «Congress and Parliament: how a law is made» of the politics course of Mova's primary school w
---

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# Congress and Parliament: how a law is made, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A constituent is a person who lives in the area an MP represents; anyone can write to their MP or member of Congress, including children.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** constituent, person, MP, anyone · **What happens:** be, live, represent, write · **To what, where:** person, area, MP

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Congress and Parliament: how a law is made» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (constituent, person, MP, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:006-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made.lesson:11
# text = A constituent is a person who lives in the area an MP represents; anyone can write to their MP or member of Congress, including children.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 006-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	constituent	constituent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	MP	mp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	represents	represent	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=5:punct
15	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	17	nsubj	_	_
16	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	write	write	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	MP	mp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Congress	Congress	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	including	include	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a constituent | a person |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **live** | present | a person |  |  | the area |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in area=Location |
| 3 | **represent** | present | a MP | the area *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot area=Theme |
| 4 | **write** | can | anyone |  | MP's MP or member of Congress |  |  | include children | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to mp=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:006-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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