---
title: Every MP or member of Congress represents an area, and their job inc… — Congress and Parliament: how a law is made · tree and pragmatics
description: Every MP or member of Congress represents an area, and their job includes listening to everyone there, even a 9-year-old who writes about a dangerous crossing, or the many people who sign an online petition. Who acts: MP, job, many people. A sentence of the lesson «Congress and Parliament: how a law
---

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# Congress and Parliament: how a law is made, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Every MP or member of Congress represents an area, and their job includes listening to everyone there, even a 9-year-old who writes about a dangerous crossing, or the many people who sign an online petition.

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**Who acts:** MP, job, many people · **What happens:** represent, include, listen, write, sign, job · **To what, where:** area, online petition

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Congress and Parliament: how a law is made» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MP, job, many people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:006-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made.lesson:4
# text = Every MP or member of Congress represents an area, and their job includes listening to everyone there, even a 9-year-old who writes about a dangerous crossing, or the many people who sign an online petition.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 006-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	MP	mp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Congress	Congress	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	represents	represent	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
15	listening	listen	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:obj
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	15	obl	_	_
18	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:advmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
20	even	even	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
22	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	_
24	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl:unmarked	_	_
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	_
26	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:parataxis
27	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
28	writes	write	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:advcl:relcl
29	about	about	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	crossing	crossing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	conj	_	_
38	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj	_	_
39	sign	sign	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	acl:relcl	_	_
40	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	online	online	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	petition	petition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **represent** | present | every MP or member of Congress | a area |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot area=Theme |
| 2 | **include** | present | MP's job |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **listen** | gerund | MP's job *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to everyone | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to everyone=Theme |
| 4 | **write** | present |  |  |  |  |  | about a dangerous crossing or the many people | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about crossing=Topic |
| 5 | **sign** | present | the many people | a online petition |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent petition=Destination |
| 6 | **job** |  | MP |  |  |  |  |  | nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:006-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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