---
title: A bill goes through readings (debates), a committee that checks it l… — Congress and Parliament: how a law is made · tree and pragmatics
description: A bill goes through readings (debates), a committee that checks it line by line, and amendments (changes) in both parts before it becomes law. Who acts: bill, committee. A sentence of the lesson «Congress and Parliament: how a law is made» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its dep
---

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# Congress and Parliament: how a law is made, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A bill goes through readings (debates), a committee that checks it line by line, and amendments (changes) in both parts before it becomes law.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** bill, committee · **What happens:** go, check, become · **To what, where:** readings, bill, law

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Congress and Parliament: how a law is made» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bill, committee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:006-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made.lesson:9
# text = A bill goes through readings (debates), a committee that checks it line by line, and amendments (changes) in both parts before it becomes law.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 006-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bill	bill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	through	through	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	readings	reading	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
7	debates	debate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	appos	_	_
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	committee	committee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	checks	check	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	line	line	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	amendments	amendment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
21	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
22	changes	change	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:conj
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	det	_	_
26	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
27	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	becomes	become	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
30	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	xcomp	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present | a bill |  |  | readings and amendments in both parts |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme through reading=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **check** | present | a committee | bill |  |  |  | by line; line *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 3 | **become** | present | bill | law |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:006-congress-and-parliament-how-a-law-is-made.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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