---
title: At the King's Speech, which opens Parliament, the King reads out the… — The King, the courts and the rules above the rules · tree and pragmatics
description: At the King's Speech, which opens Parliament, the King reads out the government's plans, written by the government, not by him. Who acts: Speech, King, government. A sentence of the lesson «The King, the courts and the rules above the rules» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its d
---

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# The King, the courts and the rules above the rules, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At the King's Speech, which opens Parliament, the King reads out the government's plans, written by the government, not by him.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Speech, King, government · **What happens:** open, read out, write, plan · **To what, where:** Parliament, plans, Speech

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The King, the courts and the rules above the rules» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Speech, King, government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:007-the-king-the-courts-and-the-rules-above-the-rules.lesson:7
# text = At the King's Speech, which opens Parliament, the King reads out the government's plans, written by the government, not by him.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 007-the-king-the-courts-and-the-rules-above-the-rules.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	Speech	speech	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	opens	open	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
9	Parliament	parliament	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
13	reads	read	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	out	out	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod:poss	_	_
17	's	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	plans	plan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl	_	_
21	by	by	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl:agent	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	27	advmod	_	_
26	by	by	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	conj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **open** | present | the King's Speech | Parliament |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location parliament=Theme |
| 2 | **read out** | present | the King | the government's plans |  | the King's Speech |  |  | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent plan=Theme at speech=Value |
| 3 | **write** | participle |  | the government's plans *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **plan** |  | the government |  |  |  |  |  | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:007-the-king-the-courts-and-the-rules-above-the-rules.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [The King, the courts and the rules abo…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/7-the-king-the-courts-and-the-rules-above-the-rules/8/)
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