--- title: Each US state has a governor; each Canadian province and each Austra… — Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools · tree and pragmatics description: Each US state has a governor; each Canadian province and each Australian state has a premier; they run things like schools and hospitals, while the national government runs things like the army. Who acts: US state, Canadian province, province, national government. A sentence of the lesson «Taxes and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/8-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Taxes and local councils: bins, roads…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/8-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools/) / 12 # Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools, sentence 12 Each US state has a governor; each Canadian province and each Australian state has a premier; they run things like schools and hospitals, while the national government runs things like the army. **Who acts:** US state, Canadian province, province, national government · **What happens:** have, run · **To what, where:** governor, premier, things This is a sentence of the lesson «Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (US state, Canadian province, province, national government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:008-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools.lesson:12 # text = Each US state has a governor; each Canadian province and each Australian state has a premier; they run things like schools and hospitals, while the national government runs things like the army. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 008-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Each each DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ _ 2 US US PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 state state NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 governor governor NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 8 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 10 det _ _ 9 Canadian Canadian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 province province NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 12 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 14 det _ _ 13 Australian Australian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 state state NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 15 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 premier premier NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 20 run run VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 21 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 22 like like ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 schools school NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 hospitals hospital NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 27 while while SCONJ IN _ 31 mark _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 national national ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 government government NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 31 runs run VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:conj 32 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obj _ _ 33 like like ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 army army NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | each US state | a governor | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent governor=Patient | | 2 | **have** | present | each Canadian province and each Australian state | a premier | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent premier=Patient | | 3 | **run** | present | province | things | | | | like schools and hospitals | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Trajectory | | 4 | **run** | present | the national government | things | | | | like the army | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:008-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Taxes and local councils: bins, roads…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/8-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools/11/) - next →: [Taxes and local councils: bins, roads…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/8-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/8-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools/)