---
title: Council meetings are usually open to the public, and people can some… — Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools · tree and pragmatics
description: Council meetings are usually open to the public, and people can sometimes speak or ask questions; councillors are elected to the council and vote on things like parks and roads. Who acts: Council meetings, people. A sentence of the lesson «Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools» of the po
---

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# Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Council meetings are usually open to the public, and people can sometimes speak or ask questions; councillors are elected to the council and vote on things like parks and roads.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Council meetings, people · **What happens:** be, speak, ask, elect, vote · **To what, where:** questions, councillors, things · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Council meetings, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:008-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools.lesson:13
# text = Council meetings are usually open to the public, and people can sometimes speak or ask questions; councillors are elected to the council and vote on things like parks and roads.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 008-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1
1	Council	Council	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	meetings	meeting	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	public	public	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
11	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
12	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	14	advmod	_	_
14	speak	speak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
17	questions	question	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
19	councillors	councillor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	elected	elect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	council	council	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=21:cc
26	vote	vote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
27	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
29	like	like	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	parks	park	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	roads	road	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	conj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Council meetings |  |  |  |  | to the public; open, usually *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | can | people |  |  |  |  | sometimes *property* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | infinitive | people *not said here* | questions |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient |
| 4 | **elect** | present · passive |  | councillors |  |  |  | to the council | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme to council=Attribute |
| 5 | **vote** | infinitive |  |  |  | things like parks and roads |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:008-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Taxes and local councils: bins, roads…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/8-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools/12/)
- next →: [Taxes and local councils: bins, roads…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/8-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools/14/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/8-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools/)

