---
title: The Taoiseach is Ireland's head of government, like a prime minister… — Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Austr… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Taoiseach is Ireland's head of government, like a prime minister, and the Dáil is the main elected house of Ireland's Parliament; the words come from Irish, one of Ireland's official languages. Who acts: Taoiseach, Dáil, words. A sentence of the lesson «Around the English-speaking world: Canada,
---

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# Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, sentence 10

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The Taoiseach is Ireland's head of government, like a prime minister, and the Dáil is the main elected house of Ireland's Parliament; the words come from Irish, one of Ireland's official languages.

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**Who acts:** Taoiseach, Dáil, words · **What happens:** be, elect, come · **To what, where:** head, main elected house, Irish

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taoiseach, Dáil, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:009-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand.lesson:10
# text = The Taoiseach is Ireland's head of government, like a prime minister, and the Dáil is the main elected house of Ireland's Parliament; the words come from Irish, one of Ireland's official languages.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 009-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Taoiseach	taoiseach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	prime	prime	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	minister	minister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Dáil	Dáil	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
21	elected	elect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	amod	_	_
22	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod:poss	_	_
25	's	's	PART	POS	_	24	case	_	_
26	Parliament	parliament	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
30	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=22:conj
31	from	from	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	Irish	Irish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	obl	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	32	appos	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
36	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nmod:poss	_	_
37	's	's	PART	POS	_	36	case	_	_
38	official	official	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	languages	language	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nmod	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Taoiseach | Ireland's head and the main elected house |  |  |  | of government; like a prime minister | tree rules |
| 2 | **elect** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the Dáil | the main elected house |  |  |  | of Ireland's Parliament | tree rules |
| 4 | **come** | present | the words |  |  | Irish |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from irish=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:009-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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