---
title: New Zealand uses MMP (mixed-member proportional): each voter has an… — Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Austr… · tree and pragmatics
description: New Zealand uses MMP (mixed-member proportional): each voter has an electorate vote for a local MP and a party vote, which decides each party's share of seats. Who acts: New Zealand, voter, party vote, party. A sentence of the lesson «Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Australia, Ireland, Ne
---

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# Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, sentence 14

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New Zealand uses MMP (mixed-member proportional): each voter has an electorate vote for a local MP and a party vote, which decides each party's share of seats.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** New Zealand, voter, party vote, party · **What happens:** use, mix, have, decide, share · **To what, where:** MMP, electorate vote, share, seats

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (New Zealand, voter, party vote, party), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:009-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand.lesson:14
# text = New Zealand uses MMP (mixed-member proportional): each voter has an electorate vote for a local MP and a party vote, which decides each party's share of seats.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 009-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	New	New	PROPN	NNP	_	2	compound	_	_
2	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	MMP	MMP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
6	mixed	mix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:amod
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	_
8	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	proportional	proportional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	appos	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
13	voter	voter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
15	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	electorate	electorate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	vote	vote	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	MP	mp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	vote	vote	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
28	decides	decide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:acl:relcl
29	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	30	det	_	_
30	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod:poss	_	_
31	's	's	PART	POS	_	30	case	_	_
32	share	share	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	seats	seat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | New Zealand | MMP |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mmp=Patient |
| 2 | **mix** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **have** | present | each voter | a electorate vote |  |  |  | for a local MP and a party vote | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vote=Patient |
| 4 | **decide** | present | a party vote | each party's share of seats |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent share=Topic |
| 5 | **share** |  | each party | seats |  |  |  |  | nom share «possession transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:009-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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