--- title: In Australia adults must vote or risk a small fine, they number the… — Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Austr… · tree and pragmatics description: In Australia adults must vote or risk a small fine, they number the candidates 1, 2, 3 in order of who they like, and many polling places sell a "democracy sausage" in bread outside. Who acts: adults, many polling places. A sentence of the lesson «Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Australia --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/9-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Around the English-speaking world: Can…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/9-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand/) / 2 # Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, sentence 2 In Australia adults must vote or risk a small fine, they number the candidates 1, 2, 3 in order of who they like, and many polling places sell a "democracy sausage" in bread outside. **Who acts:** adults, many polling places · **What happens:** vote, risk, number, like, sell · **To what, where:** Australia, small fine, candidates, order, democracy sausage, bread This is a sentence of the lesson «Around the English-speaking world: Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adults, many polling places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:009-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand.lesson:2 # text = In Australia adults must vote or risk a small fine, they number the candidates 1, 2, 3 in order of who they like, and many polling places sell a "democracy sausage" in bread outside. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 009-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 3 adults adult NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 vote vote VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 risk risk VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 fine fine NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:obj|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 number number VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 candidates candidate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 16 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 appos _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct 18 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 flat _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:appos 21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 order order NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 22 nmod _ _ 25 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 like like VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 29 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 30 polling polling NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 31 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 32 sell sell VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=13:conj 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 34 " " PUNCT `` _ 36 punct _ _ 35 democracy democracy NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 compound _ _ 36 sausage sausage NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 37 " " PUNCT '' _ 36 punct _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 40 outside outside ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **vote** | must | adults | | | Australia | | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **risk** | infinitive | adults *not said here* | a small fine | | | | | vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fine=Pivot | | 3 | **number** | present | adults *= adult* | the candidates | | | | in order *goal* | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent candidate=Theme in order=Goal | | 4 | **like** | present | adults *= adult* | | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | | 5 | **sell** | present | many polling places | a democracy sausage | | bread | | outside *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sausage=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:009-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Around the English-speaking world: Can…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/9-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand/1/) - next →: [Around the English-speaking world: Can…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/9-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/9-around-the-english-speaking-world-canada-australia-ireland-new-zealand/)