--- title: Calling someone a nasty name for "stupid" is bullying; such words st… — Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the sp… · tree and pragmatics description: Calling someone a nasty name for "stupid" is bullying; such words stick because they come at a weak moment, but they are not the truth. Who acts: Calling, such words, words. A sentence of the lesson «Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight» of the reflection course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/10-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Reflection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/) / [Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/10-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight/) / 9 # Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight, sentence 9 Calling someone a nasty name for "stupid" is bullying; such words stick because they come at a weak moment, but they are not the truth. **Who acts:** Calling, such words, words · **What happens:** call, be, stick, come, not be · **To what, where:** someone, bullying, truth · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames and the spotlight» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Calling, such words, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:reflection:010-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight.lesson:9 # text = Calling someone a nasty name for "stupid" is bullying; such words stick because they come at a weak moment, but they are not the truth. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = reflection # lesson = 010-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Calling call VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 csubj _ _ 2 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 1 obj _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 nasty nasty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ _ 8 stupid stupid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 9 " " PUNCT '' _ 8 punct _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 11 bullying bullying NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 15 stick stick VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:conj 16 because because SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 17 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 18 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 advcl _ _ 19 at at ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 weak weak ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 moment moment NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 24 but but CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 25 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 26 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 27 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 29 advmod _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 truth truth NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | gerund | | someone | | | | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme name=Result | | 2 | **is a** | present | Calling | bullying | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **stick** | present | such words | | | | | | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **come** | present | words *= word* | | | | moment | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **not** **is a** | present | words *= word* | the truth | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:010-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/10-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight/8/) - next →: [Laughed at: photos, scores, nicknames…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/10-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/10-laughed-at-photos-scores-nicknames-and-the-spotlight/)