--- title: Last summer Leo told his mum he'd lost his phone, but really he'd sw… — The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret · tree and pragmatics description: Last summer Leo told his mum he'd lost his phone, but really he'd swapped it with a mate for a game; Mum paid for a new one and cried about the money, and months later, in bed, he still thought, "She cried over money because of me. Who acts: Leo, Mum. A sentence of the lesson «The lie nobody found o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/15-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Reflection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/) / [The lie nobody found out: carrying a s…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/15-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret/) / 1 # The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret, sentence 1 Last summer Leo told his mum he'd lost his phone, but really he'd swapped it with a mate for a game; Mum paid for a new one and cried about the money, and months later, in bed, he still thought, "She cried over money because of me. **Who acts:** Leo, Mum · **What happens:** tell, lost, swap, pay, cry, think · **To what, where:** mum, phone, bed, money · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leo, Mum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:reflection:015-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret.lesson:1 # text = Last summer Leo told his mum he'd lost his phone, but really he'd swapped it with a mate for a game; Mum paid for a new one and cried about the money, and months later, in bed, he still thought, "She cried over money because of me. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = reflection # lesson = 015-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl:unmarked _ _ 3 Leo Leo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 told tell VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 mum mum NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 8 'd have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 lost lost VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 ccomp _ _ 10 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 phone phone NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 but but CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=9:cc 14 really really ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 15 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 16 'd have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 swapped swap VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 conj _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 mate mate NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 22 for for ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 game game NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:nmod 25 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 Mum mum NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 paid pay VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 28 for for ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 30 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=27:cc 33 cried cry VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ _ 34 about about ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 39 months month NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 obl:unmarked _ _ 40 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 47 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:advmod 41 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 42 in in ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 bed bed NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 obl _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 45 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 nsubj _ _ 46 still still ADV RB _ 47 advmod _ _ 47 thought think VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 49 " " PUNCT `` _ 51 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=51:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 50 She she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 nsubj _ _ 51 cried cry VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 47 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:parataxis 52 over over ADP RP _ 51 compound:prt _ _ 53 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=51:obj 54 because because ADP IN ExtPos=ADP 56 case _ _ 55 of of ADP IN _ 54 fixed _ _ 56 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 51 obl _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Leo | | Leo's mum | | summer | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient clause=Topic | | 2 | **lost** | past · perfect | Leo | Leo's phone | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **swap** | past · perfect | Leo | phone | | | | with a mate; for a game | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme for game=Co-Theme | | 4 | **pay** | past | Mum | | | | | for a new one | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for one=Theme | | 5 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | Mum *not said here* | | | | | about the money | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about money=Topic | | 6 | **think** *speech: other* | past | Leo | | | bed | still | late *property* | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 7 | **cry over** *speech: express* *in a quote* | past | mum | money | | | | because Leo | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:015-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The lie nobody found out: carrying a s…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/15-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret/0/) - next →: [The lie nobody found out: carrying a s…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/15-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/15-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret/)