---
title: Saying mean things about someone behind their back, and being "two-f… — The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret · tree and pragmatics
description: Saying mean things about someone behind their back, and being "two-faced" (nice to their face, mean behind their back), is a kind of bullying; a real sorry and changed behaviour matter most. Who acts: Saying, real sorry behaviour. A sentence of the lesson «The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret
---

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# The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret, sentence 11

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Saying mean things about someone behind their back, and being "two-faced" (nice to their face, mean behind their back), is a kind of bullying; a real sorry and changed behaviour matter most.

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**Who acts:** Saying, real sorry behaviour · **What happens:** say, be, mean, change, matter · **To what, where:** mean things, back, kind · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saying, real sorry behaviour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:reflection:015-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret.lesson:11
# text = Saying mean things about someone behind their back, and being "two-faced" (nice to their face, mean behind their back), is a kind of bullying; a real sorry and changed behaviour matter most.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = reflection
# lesson = 015-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Saying	say	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	csubj	_	_
2	mean	meantime	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	about	about	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nmod	_	_
6	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
11	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	cop	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
13	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	dislocated	_	_
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	_
15	faced	faced	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	ccomp	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
18	nice	nice	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	parataxis	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:conj
24	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	bullying	bully	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
36	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
37	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	changed	change	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=40:amod
40	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
41	matter	matter	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	parataxis	_	_
42	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	41	advmod	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	31	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund |  | mean things |  |  |  | about someone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | two *dislocated*; faced *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | infinitive |  |  |  | sign's back |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | present | Saying | a kind |  |  |  | of bullying | tree rules |
| 5 | **change** | participle | a real sorry behaviour *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **matter** | present | a real sorry behaviour |  |  |  |  |  | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:015-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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