--- title: Taking something from a shop without paying is stealing (shoplifting… — The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret · tree and pragmatics description: Taking something from a shop without paying is stealing (shoplifting); going back with a grown-up to pay and say sorry helps put it right. Who acts: Taking, going. A sentence of the lesson «The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school with its depend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/15-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Reflection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/) / [The lie nobody found out: carrying a s…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/15-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret/) / 9 # The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret, sentence 9 Taking something from a shop without paying is stealing (shoplifting); going back with a grown-up to pay and say sorry helps put it right. **Who acts:** Taking, going · **What happens:** take, pay, steal, go back, grow, say · **To what, where:** something, shop, grown up, sorry, up · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The lie nobody found out: carrying a secret» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taking, going), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:reflection:015-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret.lesson:9 # text = Taking something from a shop without paying is stealing (shoplifting); going back with a grown-up to pay and say sorry helps put it right. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = reflection # lesson = 015-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Taking take VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 9 csubj _ _ 2 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 1 obj _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 shop shop NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obl _ _ 6 without without SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 7 paying pay VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 advcl _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 stealing steal VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 11 punct _ _ 11 shoplifting shoplifting NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:obj 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 11 punct _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 going go VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 26 csubj _ _ 15 back back ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 16 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:det 18 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 20 punct _ _ 20 up up NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:compound|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_ 21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark _ _ 22 pay pay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ _ 25 sorry sorry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 obj _ _ 26 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ _ 27 put put VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 xcomp _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ _ 29 right right ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | gerund | | something | | a shop | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent something=Theme from shop=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **pay** | gerund | | | | | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **steal** | present · progressive | Taking | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **go back** | gerund | | a grown up | | | | | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **grow** | participle | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **pay** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | | sorry | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic | | 8 | **help** | present | going | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 9 | **put** | infinitive | going *not said here* | up | | | | right *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:015-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The lie nobody found out: carrying a s…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/15-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret/8/) - next →: [The lie nobody found out: carrying a s…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/15-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/15-the-lie-nobody-found-out-carrying-a-secret/)