--- title: Two years ago, in a temper, Chloe pushed her little brother off the… — Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them… · tree and pragmatics description: Two years ago, in a temper, Chloe pushed her little brother off the trampoline and he chipped his tooth; she told Mum he fell, and he was too small to remember; now every time he smiles she sees the chip: "He's got that forever. Who acts: Chloe, he. A sentence of the lesson «Old guilt: secrets that --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/17-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Reflection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/) / [Old guilt: secrets that grow and how t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/17-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go/) / 1 # Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go, sentence 1 Two years ago, in a temper, Chloe pushed her little brother off the trampoline and he chipped his tooth; she told Mum he fell, and he was too small to remember; now every time he smiles she sees the chip: "He's got that forever. **Who acts:** Chloe, he · **What happens:** push, chip, tell, fall, be, remember · **To what, where:** little brother, temper, tooth, Mum, chip, that · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chloe, he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:reflection:017-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go.lesson:1 # text = Two years ago, in a temper, Chloe pushed her little brother off the trampoline and he chipped his tooth; she told Mum he fell, and he was too small to remember; now every time he smiles she sees the chip: "He's got that forever. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = reflection # lesson = 017-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _ 2 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl:unmarked _ _ 3 ago ago ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 temper temper NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 9 Chloe Chloe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 pushed push VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 12 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 14 off off ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 trampoline trampoline NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 chipped chip VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ _ 21 tooth tooth NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 told tell VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj 25 Mum mum NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 iobj _ _ 26 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 fell fall VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 ccomp _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 30 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 31 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 cop _ _ 32 too too ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 conj _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ 35 mark _ _ 35 remember remember VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:xcomp 36 ; ; PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 37 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 41 advmod _ _ 38 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 39 det _ _ 39 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obl:unmarked _ _ 40 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 41 smiles smile VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 43 advcl _ _ 42 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nsubj _ _ 43 sees see VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 chip chip NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obj _ _ 46 : : PUNCT : _ 50 punct _ _ 47 " " PUNCT `` _ 50 punct _ _ 48 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 50 nsubj _ _ 49 's have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 50 aux _ _ 50 got get VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 43 parataxis _ _ 51 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 50 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=52:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 52 forever forever ADV RB _ 50 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=50:advcl 53 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **push** | past | Chloe | Chloe's little brother | | a temper | | off the trampoline; ago *property* | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent brother=Theme in temper=Trajectory | | 2 | **chip** | past | he | his tooth | | | | | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | | 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Chloe | | Mum | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient clause=Topic | | 4 | **fall** | past | he | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **is** | past | he | | | | | small *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **remember** | to-infinitive | he *not said here* | | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **smile** | present | he | | | | now; time | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **see** | present | Chloe | the chip | | | | | tree rules | | 9 | **get** *in a quote* | present · perfect | He | that | | | | forever *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:017-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Things I'm ashamed of: crowds, cruelty…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/16-things-im-ashamed-of-crowds-cruelty-and-coming-clean/20/) - next →: [Old guilt: secrets that grow and how t…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/17-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/17-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go/)