---
title: If something scary on a phone keeps giving you bad dreams, telling a… — Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them… · tree and pragmatics
description: If something scary on a phone keeps giving you bad dreams, telling a grown-up is the right thing; the friend who showed it usually does not get into big trouble. Who acts: something, telling, friend. A sentence of the lesson «Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go» of the reflection cou
---

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# Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go, sentence 17

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If something scary on a phone keeps giving you bad dreams, telling a grown-up is the right thing; the friend who showed it usually does not get into big trouble.

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**Who acts:** something, telling, friend · **What happens:** keep, give, tell, grow, be, show · **To what, where:** bad dreams, you, grown up, right thing, up, big trouble · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Old guilt: secrets that grow and how to let them go» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (something, telling, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:reflection:017-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go.lesson:17
# text = If something scary on a phone keeps giving you bad dreams, telling a grown-up is the right thing; the friend who showed it usually does not get into big trouble.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = reflection
# lesson = 017-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
2	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	nsubj	_	_
3	scary	scary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl	_	_
8	giving	give	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	xcomp	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	iobj	_	_
10	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	dreams	dream	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	telling	tell	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	21	csubj	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	amod	_	_
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	_
17	up	up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
25	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
26	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
27	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
29	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
31	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	advcl	_	_
32	into	into	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | something |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **give** | gerund | something *not said here* | bad dreams | you |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient dream=Theme |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | gerund |  | a grown up |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient |
| 4 | **grow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **is a** | present | telling | the right thing and the friend |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **show** | past | the friend | up |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
| 7 | **not** **get** | present · do-support | the friend *not said here* |  |  | big trouble |  | usually *property* | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into trouble=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:017-old-guilt-secrets-that-grow-and-how-to-let-them-go.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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