---
title: At first it was a sharp sting; by now it is a quiet voice that makes… — Tricks the mind plays: inner voices, superstitio… · tree and pragmatics
description: At first it was a sharp sting; by now it is a quiet voice that makes her stop in the middle of her stories; it is an old recording playing on its own, not the truth, and not even what her friend thinks any more. Who acts: friend, quiet voice, old recording. A sentence of the lesson «Tricks the mind 
---

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# Tricks the mind plays: inner voices, superstitions and being sure but wrong, sentence 2

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At first it was a sharp sting; by now it is a quiet voice that makes her stop in the middle of her stories; it is an old recording playing on its own, not the truth, and not even what her friend thinks any more.

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**Who acts:** friend, quiet voice, old recording · **What happens:** be, make, stop, play, think · **To what, where:** sharp sting, quiet voice, Ava, middle, old recording, own

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Tricks the mind plays: inner voices, superstitions and being sure but wrong» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, quiet voice, old recording), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:reflection:027-tricks-the-mind-plays-inner-voices-superstitions-and-being-sure-but-wrong.lesson:2
# text = At first it was a sharp sting; by now it is a quiet voice that makes her stop in the middle of her stories; it is an old recording playing on its own, not the truth, and not even what her friend thinks any more.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = reflection
# lesson = 027-tricks-the-mind-plays-inner-voices-superstitions-and-being-sure-but-wrong.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	7	obl	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	sharp	sharp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	sting	sting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	15	obl	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	quiet	quiet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
18	her	her	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
19	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	_
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
29	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	recording	recording	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
32	playing	play	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	acl	_	_
33	on	on	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	obl	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	truth	truth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:conj
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
42	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	44	advmod	_	_
43	even	even	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
44	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	conj	_	_
45	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
47	thinks	think	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	acl:relcl	_	_
48	any	any	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
49	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	47	advmod	_	_
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | friend | a sharp sting and a old recording |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | friend | a quiet voice |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | present | a quiet voice |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **stop** | infinitive | a quiet voice *not said here* | Ava |  | the middle of Ava's stories |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality her=Eventuality |
| 5 | **is a** | present | friend | a old recording |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **play** | gerund | a old recording *not said here* |  |  | friend's own and the truth |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **think** *speech: other* | present | Ava's friend |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:027-tricks-the-mind-plays-inner-voices-superstitions-and-being-sure-but-wrong.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Tricks the mind plays: inner voices, s…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/27-tricks-the-mind-plays-inner-voices-superstitions-and-being-sure-but-wrong/1/)
- next →: [Tricks the mind plays: inner voices, s…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/27-tricks-the-mind-plays-inner-voices-superstitions-and-being-sure-but-wrong/3/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/27-tricks-the-mind-plays-inner-voices-superstitions-and-being-sure-but-wrong/)

