---
title: When someone suddenly acts mean or snappy, it is often because of so… — Reading people in hard times: what's really behi… · tree and pragmatics
description: When someone suddenly acts mean or snappy, it is often because of something hard in their own life; "taking it out on you" means letting your bad feelings land on someone else. Who acts: someone, friend. A sentence of the lesson «Reading people in hard times: what's really behind the mean face» of t
---

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# Reading people in hard times: what's really behind the mean face, sentence 6

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When someone suddenly acts mean or snappy, it is often because of something hard in their own life; "taking it out on you" means letting your bad feelings land on someone else.

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**Who acts:** someone, friend · **What happens:** act, be, take out, mean, let, land · **To what, where:** own life, friend, someone · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading people in hard times: what's really behind the mean face» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:reflection:028-reading-people-in-hard-times-whats-really-behind-the-mean-face.lesson:6
# text = When someone suddenly acts mean or snappy, it is often because of something hard in their own life; "taking it out on you" means letting your bad feelings land on someone else.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = reflection
# lesson = 028-reading-people-in-hard-times-whats-really-behind-the-mean-face.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	nsubj	_	_
3	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	acts	act	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
5	mean	mean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	snappy	snappy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
11	often	often	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
12	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	15	case	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	15	obl:unmarked	_	_
15	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	parataxis	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
18	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	_
22	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	parataxis	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	out	out	ADP	RP	_	22	compound:prt	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	22	obl	_	_
27	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct
28	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
29	letting	let	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	28	ccomp	_	_
30	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:nmod:poss
31	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	feelings	feeling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	compound	_	_
33	land	land	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
34	on	on	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	33	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:obl
36	else	else	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **act** | present | someone |  |  |  |  | mean, suddenly *property* | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | friend |  |  | clues's own life |  | something *obl:unmarked*; hard, often *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **take out** *in a quote* | gerund |  | friend |  |  |  | on you | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 4 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **let** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **land** | infinitive |  |  |  | someone |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on someone=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:028-reading-people-in-hard-times-whats-really-behind-the-mean-face.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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