--- title: Trauma is the lasting effect of something very frightening; flashbac… — Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away · tree and pragmatics description: Trauma is the lasting effect of something very frightening; flashbacks are sudden, vivid memories of it; there is no time limit for getting over it, and counsellors can help. Who acts: Trauma, flashbacks, time limit, counsellors. A sentence of the lesson «Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Reflection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/) / [Getting help: when sadness or worry wo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/) / 19 # Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away, sentence 19 Trauma is the lasting effect of something very frightening; flashbacks are sudden, vivid memories of it; there is no time limit for getting over it, and counsellors can help. **Who acts:** Trauma, flashbacks, time limit, counsellors · **What happens:** be, get, help · **To what, where:** lasting effect, Trauma This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trauma, flashbacks, time limit, counsellors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:reflection:029-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away.lesson:19 # text = Trauma is the lasting effect of something very frightening; flashbacks are sudden, vivid memories of it; there is no time limit for getting over it, and counsellors can help. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = reflection # lesson = 029-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Trauma trauma NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 lasting lasting ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 effect effect NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 5 nmod _ _ 8 very very ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 frightening frightening ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 flashbacks flashback NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 12 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 13 sudden sudden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 parataxis _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 vivid vivid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 memories memory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 21 expl _ _ 21 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 parataxis _ _ 22 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 24 det _ _ 23 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 limit limit NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 25 for for SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 26 getting get VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 24 acl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:advcl 27 over over ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 31 counsellors counsellor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 32 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 33 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 conj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Trauma | the lasting effect | | | | of something | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | flashbacks | | | | | vivid memories of Trauma *obl*; sudden *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | present | no time limit | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **get** | gerund | no time limit *not said here* | | | Trauma | | | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over it=Destination | | 5 | **help** | can | counsellors | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:029-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Getting help: when sadness or worry wo…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/18/) - next →: [Getting help: when sadness or worry wo…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/)