--- title: Some things must never be kept secret: if a friend says they wish th… — Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away · tree and pragmatics description: Some things must never be kept secret: if a friend says they wish they weren't here, or you find out a friend is hurting themselves, tell a trusted adult straight away, even if they asked you not to; you can also call a helpline. Who acts: friend, things, you. A sentence of the lesson «Getting help: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Reflection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/) / [Getting help: when sadness or worry wo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/) / 7 # Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away, sentence 7 Some things must never be kept secret: if a friend says they wish they weren't here, or you find out a friend is hurting themselves, tell a trusted adult straight away, even if they asked you not to; you can also call a helpline. **Who acts:** friend, things, you · **What happens:** not keep, say, wish, not be, find out, hurt · **To what, where:** things, trusted adult, you, helpline · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting help: when sadness or worry won't go away» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, things, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:reflection:029-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away.lesson:7 # text = Some things must never be kept secret: if a friend says they wish they weren't here, or you find out a friend is hurting themselves, tell a trusted adult straight away, even if they asked you not to; you can also call a helpline. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = reflection # lesson = 029-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 4 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 secret secret ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 xcomp _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 9 if if SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 12 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 13 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 wish wish VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 ccomp _ _ 15 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 16 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 17 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 18 advmod _ _ 18 here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 14 ccomp _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 find find VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 out out ADP RP _ 22 compound:prt _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 26 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 hurting hurt VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 22 ccomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:xcomp 28 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 27 obj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 tell tell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 advcl _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 trusted trust ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 34 straight straight ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 35 away away ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 37 even even ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 38 if if SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 39 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 40 asked ask VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:parataxis 41 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 iobj _ _ 42 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 40 advmod _ _ 43 to to PART TO _ 42 fixed _ _ 44 ; ; PUNCT : _ 48 punct _ _ 45 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 48 nsubj _ _ 46 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 48 aux _ _ 47 also also ADV RB _ 48 advmod _ _ 48 call call VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 parataxis _ _ 49 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 helpline helpline NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 obj _ _ 51 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **keep** | must · passive | | some things | | | | secret *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* *a condition, not said to happen* | present | a friend | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **wish** | present | things *= thing* | | | | | | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | | 4 | **not** **is** | past | things *= thing* | | | | | here *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **find out** | present | you | | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **hurt** | present · progressive | a friend | things *= thing* | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Patient | | 7 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | a friend *not said here* | | a trusted adult | | | away *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | | 8 | **not** **ask** *speech: ask* *a condition, not said to happen* | past | things *= thing* | | you | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | | 9 | **call** | can | you | a helpline | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent helpline=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:029-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Getting help: when sadness or worry wo…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/6/) - next →: [Getting help: when sadness or worry wo…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/)