--- title: Months after the worst year of her life, Zoe looks back: Grandad die… — Getting through it: who helps, what helps, and l… · tree and pragmatics description: Months after the worst year of her life, Zoe looks back: Grandad died, her best friend moved away, and she was bullied for a whole term; at the time she lay awake thinking it would never end, and now she thinks: "I didn't think I'd get through it. Who acts: Zoe, Grandad, best friend, friend. A sente --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/30-getting-through-it-who-helps-what-helps-and-looking-back/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Reflection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/) / [Getting through it: who helps, what he…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/30-getting-through-it-who-helps-what-helps-and-looking-back/) / 0 # Getting through it: who helps, what helps, and looking back, sentence 0 Months after the worst year of her life, Zoe looks back: Grandad died, her best friend moved away, and she was bullied for a whole term; at the time she lay awake thinking it would never end, and now she thinks: "I didn't think I'd get through it. **Who acts:** Zoe, Grandad, best friend, friend, term · **What happens:** look back, die, move away, bully, lie, think · **To what, where:** friend, term · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Getting through it: who helps, what helps, and looking back» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zoe, Grandad, best friend, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:reflection:030-getting-through-it-who-helps-what-helps-and-looking-back.lesson:0 # text = Months after the worst year of her life, Zoe looks back: Grandad died, her best friend moved away, and she was bullied for a whole term; at the time she lay awake thinking it would never end, and now she thinks: "I didn't think I'd get through it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = reflection # lesson = 030-getting-through-it-who-helps-what-helps-and-looking-back.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Months month NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 2 after after ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 worst bad ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 5 amod _ _ 5 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 10 Zoe Zoe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 11 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 back back ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 14 Grandad Grandad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 parataxis _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 18 best good ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 19 amod _ _ 19 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 20 moved move VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:parataxis 21 away away ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 bullied bully VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 conj _ _ 27 for for ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 term term NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 32 at at ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 35 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 lay lie VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=26:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 37 awake awake ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 xcomp _ _ 38 thinking think VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 36 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=37:advcl 39 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 nsubj _ _ 40 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 42 aux _ _ 41 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 42 advmod _ _ 42 end end VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 38 ccomp _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 45 now now ADV RB _ 47 advmod _ _ 46 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 nsubj _ _ 47 thinks think VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 conj _ _ 48 : : PUNCT : _ 53 punct _ _ 49 " " PUNCT `` _ 53 punct _ _ 50 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 53 nsubj _ _ 51 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 53 aux _ _ 52 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 53 advmod _ _ 53 think think VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 47 ccomp _ _ 54 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 56 nsubj _ _ 55 'd would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 56 aux _ _ 56 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 53 ccomp _ _ 57 through through ADP IN _ 58 case _ _ 58 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 56 obl _ _ 59 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **look back** | present | Zoe | | | | month | | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 2 | **die** | past | Grandad | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 3 | **move away** | past | Zoe's best friend | | | | | away *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **bully** | past · passive | | friend | | | | for a whole term | tree rules | | 5 | **lie** | past | friend | | | | time | awake *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | friend *not said here* | | | | | | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 7 | **not** **end** | would | term | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 8 | **think** *speech: other* | present | friend | | | | now | | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 9 | **not** **think** *speech: other* *in a quote* | past · do-support | friend | | | | | | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 10 | **get** *in a quote* | would | friend | | | term | | | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme through it=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:030-getting-through-it-who-helps-what-helps-and-looking-back.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Getting help: when sadness or worry wo…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/29-getting-help-when-sadness-or-worry-wont-go-away/20/) - next →: [Getting through it: who helps, what he…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/30-getting-through-it-who-helps-what-helps-and-looking-back/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/30-getting-through-it-who-helps-what-helps-and-looking-back/)