--- title: Picture Leo, whose grandad died last month: at school he jokes all d… — Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times… · tree and pragmatics description: Picture Leo, whose grandad died last month: at school he jokes all day, then snaps at his best friend over a borrowed pencil; one clue alone says "he's fine" or "he's mean", but together they say "he's carrying something heavy". Who acts: you, grandad, one clue, clue. A sentence of the lesson «Olymp --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/31-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Reflection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/) / [Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in h…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/31-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times/) / 1 # Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times ★★★, sentence 1 Picture Leo, whose grandad died last month: at school he jokes all day, then snaps at his best friend over a borrowed pencil; one clue alone says "he's fine" or "he's mean", but together they say "he's carrying something heavy". **Who acts:** you, grandad, one clue, clue, words · **What happens:** picture, die, joke, snap, borrow, say · **To what, where:** Leo, school, borrowed pencil, something · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in hard times ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, grandad, one clue, clue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:reflection:031-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times.lesson:1 # text = Picture Leo, whose grandad died last month: at school he jokes all day, then snaps at his best friend over a borrowed pencil; one clue alone says "he's fine" or "he's mean", but together they say "he's carrying something heavy". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = reflection # lesson = 031-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Picture picture VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 2 Leo Leo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 4 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 grandad grandad NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 7 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 month month NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl:unmarked _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 12 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 jokes joke VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:conj 14 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 15 det _ _ 15 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:obj 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 18 advmod _ _ 18 snaps snap VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 19 at at ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 21 best good ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 22 amod _ _ 22 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 23 over over ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 borrowed borrow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 amod _ _ 26 pencil pencil NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:nmod 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 29 nummod _ _ 29 clue clue NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 30 alone alone ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 31 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 32 " " PUNCT `` _ 35 punct _ _ 33 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 34 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 cop _ _ 35 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 ccomp _ _ 36 " " PUNCT '' _ 35 punct _ _ 37 or or CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 38 " " PUNCT `` _ 41 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=37:punct 39 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 40 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 cop _ _ 41 mean mean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 conj _ _ 42 " " PUNCT '' _ 41 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=35:punct 43 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 44 but but CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 45 together together ADV RB _ 47 advmod _ _ 46 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 nsubj _ _ 47 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 48 " " PUNCT `` _ 51 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=47:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 49 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 nsubj _ _ 50 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 51 aux _ _ 51 carrying carry VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 47 ccomp _ _ 52 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 51 obj _ _ 53 heavy heavy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 52 amod _ _ 54 " " PUNCT '' _ 51 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=53:punct 55 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=request, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | Leo | | | | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent leo=Theme | | 2 | **die** | past | grandad | | | | month | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 3 | **joke** *speech: other* | present | grandad | | | school | day | | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **snap** | present | grandad *not said here* | | | a borrowed pencil | then | at grandad's best friend | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at friend=Location | | 5 | **borrow** | participle | | | | | | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | one clue | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **is** *in a quote* | present | clue | | | | | fine *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **is** *in a quote* | present | clue | | | | | mean *property* | tree rules | | 9 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | words *= word* | | | | | together *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 10 | **carry** *in a quote* | present · progressive | clue | something | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:031-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in h…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/31-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times/0/) - next →: [Olympiad: reading hidden feelings in h…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/31-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/31-olympiad-reading-hidden-feelings-in-hard-times/)