--- title: All-or-nothing thinking uses words like "always", "never", "everyone… — Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: All-or-nothing thinking uses words like "always", "never", "everyone" and "nobody"; one example the other way is usually enough to show it is false. Who acts: All thinking, one example. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/32-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Reflection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/) / [Olympiad: thinking traps and what help…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/32-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first/) / 6 # Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★, sentence 6 All-or-nothing thinking uses words like "always", "never", "everyone" and "nobody"; one example the other way is usually enough to show it is false. **Who acts:** All thinking, one example · **What happens:** use, be, show · **To what, where:** words, example · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: thinking traps and what helps first ★★★» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All thinking, one example), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:reflection:032-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first.lesson:6 # text = All-or-nothing thinking uses words like "always", "never", "everyone" and "nobody"; one example the other way is usually enough to show it is false. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = reflection # lesson = 032-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 All all DET DT PronType=Tot 6 compound _ _ 2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 1 punct _ _ 3 or or CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 3 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 5 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 1 conj _ _ 6 thinking thinking NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 9 like like ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 " " PUNCT `` _ 11 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=38:punct 11 always always ADV RB PronType=Tot 8 nmod _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ 11 punct _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=38:punct 14 " " PUNCT `` _ 15 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=38:punct 15 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 11 conj _ _ 16 " " PUNCT '' _ 15 punct _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=38:punct 18 " " PUNCT `` _ 19 punct _ _ 19 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 11 conj _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ 19 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 " " PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 23 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 19 conj _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 26 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 cop _ _ 32 usually usually ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 enough enough ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 parataxis _ _ 34 to to PART TO _ 35 mark _ _ 35 show show VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 advcl _ _ 36 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ _ 37 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop _ _ 38 false false ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 ccomp _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present | All thinking | words | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | | 2 | **is** | present | one example the other way | | | | | enough, usually *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **show** | to-infinitive | one example the other way *not said here* | example | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | | 4 | **is** | present | | | | | | false *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:032-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: thinking traps and what help…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/32-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first/5/) - next →: [Olympiad: thinking traps and what help…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/32-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/32-olympiad-thinking-traps-and-what-helps-first/)