---
title: Letting someone down leaves a special kind of sting: you replay the… — Letting a friend down: broken promises and spill… · tree and pragmatics
description: Letting someone down leaves a special kind of sting: you replay the moment, picture their face, and call yourself names in the dark. Who acts: Letting, you. A sentence of the lesson «Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school with it
---

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# Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Letting someone down leaves a special kind of sting: you replay the moment, picture their face, and call yourself names in the dark.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Letting, you · **What happens:** let down, leave, replay, picture, call · **To what, where:** someone, special kind, face, yourself, dark · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Letting, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:reflection:004-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets.lesson:0
# text = Letting someone down leaves a special kind of sting: you replay the moment, picture their face, and call yourself names in the dark.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = reflection
# lesson = 004-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Letting	let	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	csubj	_	_
2	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	1	obj	_	_
3	down	down	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
4	leaves	leave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	sting	sting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
11	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	replay	replay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	picture	picture	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:parataxis
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	call	call	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin
22	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	21	obj	_	_
23	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	dark	dark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:nmod
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let down** | gerund |  | someone |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme |
| 2 | **leave** | present | Letting | a special kind of sting |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Theme |
| 3 | **replay** | present | you |  |  |  | moment |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **picture** | infinitive | you *not said here* | their face |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent face=Theme |
| 5 | **call** | present | you *not said here* | yourself |  | the dark |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme name=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:004-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Living with loss: keeping memories, an…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/3-living-with-loss-keeping-memories-and-loss-that-isn-t-death/18/)
- next →: [Letting a friend down: broken promises…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/4-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets/1/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/4-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets/)

