---
title: Being trusted with a job by a grown-up, like walking a dog, is a big… — Letting a friend down: broken promises and spill… · tree and pragmatics
description: Being trusted with a job by a grown-up, like walking a dog, is a big deal; breaking that trust can still be fixed by going back, apologising and being reliable. Who acts: breaking. A sentence of the lesson «Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets» of the reflection course of Mova'
---

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# Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets, sentence 13

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Being trusted with a job by a grown-up, like walking a dog, is a big deal; breaking that trust can still be fixed by going back, apologising and being reliable.

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**Who acts:** breaking · **What happens:** trust, grow up, walk, be, break, fix · **To what, where:** dog, big deal, trust

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breaking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:reflection:004-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets.lesson:13
# text = Being trusted with a job by a grown-up, like walking a dog, is a big deal; breaking that trust can still be fixed by going back, apologising and being reliable.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = reflection
# lesson = 004-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	Being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	aux:pass	_	_
2	trusted	trust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	csubj	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:det
8	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	obl:agent	_	_
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	_
10	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=8:compound
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
13	walking	walk	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	conj	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	deal	deal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
22	breaking	break	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	csubj:pass	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:advcl
23	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	24	det	_	_
24	trust	trust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
26	still	still	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
27	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	fixed	fix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:conj
29	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
30	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	advcl	_	_
31	back	back	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	apologising	apologise	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	30	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:xcomp
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	36	cop	_	_
36	reliable	reliable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	conj	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **trust** | gerund · passive |  |  |  |  |  | with a job | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with job=Theme |
| 2 | **grow up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **walk** | gerund |  | a dog |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | present |  | a big deal |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **break** | gerund |  | that trust |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trust=Patient |
| 6 | **fix** | can · passive | breaking |  |  |  | still |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
| 7 | **go back** | gerund | breaking *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **apologise** *speech: apologize* | gerund | breaking *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **is** | gerund | breaking *not said here* |  |  |  |  | reliable *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:004-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Letting a friend down: broken promises…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/4-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets/12/)
- next →: [Letting a friend down: broken promises…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/4-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets/14/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/4-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets/)

