---
title: Calling yourself "useless" or "a terrible friend" after one mistake… — Letting a friend down: broken promises and spill… · tree and pragmatics
description: Calling yourself "useless" or "a terrible friend" after one mistake is unfair to yourself; you did a bad thing, you are not a bad person. Who acts: Calling, you. A sentence of the lesson «Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school wi
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/4-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets/17/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Reflection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/) / [Letting a friend down: broken promises…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/4-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets/) / 17

# Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Calling yourself "useless" or "a terrible friend" after one mistake is unfair to yourself; you did a bad thing, you are not a bad person.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Calling, you · **What happens:** call, be, do, not be · **To what, where:** yourself, bad thing, bad person · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Calling, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:reflection:004-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets.lesson:17
# text = Calling yourself "useless" or "a terrible friend" after one mistake is unfair to yourself; you did a bad thing, you are not a bad person.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = reflection
# lesson = 004-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	Calling	call	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	csubj	_	_
2	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	1	obj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	_
4	useless	useless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:parataxis
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	terrible	terrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:conj
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	after	after	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	mistake	mistake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	unfair	unfair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	16	obl	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:advcl
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
27	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
28	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:conj
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | gerund |  | yourself |  |  |  | useless *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent yourself=Recipient |
| 2 | **is** | present | Calling |  | yourself |  | after one mistake | unfair *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **do** | past | you | a bad thing |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
| 4 | **not** **is a** | present | you | a bad person |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:004-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Letting a friend down: broken promises…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/4-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets/16/)
- next →: [When it was my fault: owning up and ma…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/5-when-it-was-my-fault-owning-up-and-making-it-right/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/4-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets/)

