---
title: Trust breaks fast and grows back slowly, so fixing it takes patience… — Letting a friend down: broken promises and spill… · tree and pragmatics
description: Trust breaks fast and grows back slowly, so fixing it takes patience; and one forgotten job or one dropped baton does not make you useless. Who acts: Trust, fixing, one forgotten job. A sentence of the lesson «Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets» of the reflection course of Mo
---

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# Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Trust breaks fast and grows back slowly, so fixing it takes patience; and one forgotten job or one dropped baton does not make you useless.

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**Who acts:** Trust, fixing, one forgotten job · **What happens:** break, grow, fix, take, forget, drop · **To what, where:** Trust, patience, you

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Letting a friend down: broken promises and spilled secrets» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trust, fixing, one forgotten job), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:reflection:004-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets.lesson:5
# text = Trust breaks fast and grows back slowly, so fixing it takes patience; and one forgotten job or one dropped baton does not make you useless.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = reflection
# lesson = 004-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Trust	trust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	breaks	break	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	fast	fast	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	grows	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
6	back	back	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
10	fixing	fix	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	csubj	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:nsubj
12	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=5:conj
13	patience	patience	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
17	forgotten	forget	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	amod	_	_
18	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=18:cc
20	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
21	dropped	drop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	amod	_	_
22	baton	baton	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
23	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:parataxis
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	useless	useless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	xcomp	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break** | present | Trust |  |  |  |  | fast *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **grow** | present | Trust *not said here* |  |  |  |  | slowly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **fix** | gerund |  | Trust |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 4 | **take** | present | fixing | patience |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patience=Theme |
| 5 | **forget** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **drop** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **not** **make** | present · do-support | one forgotten job or one dropped baton | you |  |  |  | useless *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:004-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Letting a friend down: broken promises…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/4-letting-a-friend-down-broken-promises-and-spilled-secrets/6/)
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