--- title: After something scary, the danger is over in minutes, but the fear c… — Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the da… · tree and pragmatics description: After something scary, the danger is over in minutes, but the fear can stay for weeks: the brain has learned "this can hurt" and keeps the alarm switched on. Who acts: danger, fear, brain, this. A sentence of the lesson «Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger» of the reflection course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/6-bitten-lost-hurt-when-fear-stays-after-the-danger/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Reflection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/) / [Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays af…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/6-bitten-lost-hurt-when-fear-stays-after-the-danger/) / 0 # Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger, sentence 0 After something scary, the danger is over in minutes, but the fear can stay for weeks: the brain has learned "this can hurt" and keeps the alarm switched on. **Who acts:** danger, fear, brain, this, alarm · **What happens:** be, stay, learn, hurt, keep, switch on · **To what, where:** alarm · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays after the danger» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (danger, fear, brain, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:reflection:006-bitten-lost-hurt-when-fear-stays-after-the-danger.lesson:0 # text = After something scary, the danger is over in minutes, but the fear can stay for weeks: the brain has learned "this can hurt" and keeps the alarm switched on. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = reflection # lesson = 006-bitten-lost-hurt-when-fear-stays-after-the-danger.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2 1 After after ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 8 obl _ _ 3 scary scary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 danger danger NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 8 over over ADV RB _ 0 root _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=8:cc 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 fear fear NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 15 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 17 for for ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 weeks week NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 19 : : PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 22 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 learned learn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 16 parataxis _ _ 24 " " PUNCT `` _ 27 punct _ _ 25 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 27 nsubj _ _ 26 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 hurt hurt VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 ccomp _ _ 28 " " PUNCT '' _ 27 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=23:cc 30 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 conj _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 alarm alarm NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 33 switched switch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 30 xcomp _ _ 34 on on ADP RP _ 33 compound:prt _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the danger | | | | after something; minute | over *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **stay** | can | the fear | | | | week | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **learn** | present · perfect | the brain | | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **hurt** *in a quote* | can | this | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **keep** | present | the brain *not said here* | the alarm | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **switch on** | participle | the alarm *not said here* | | | | | | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:006-bitten-lost-hurt-when-fear-stays-after-the-danger.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [When it was my fault: owning up and ma…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/5-when-it-was-my-fault-owning-up-and-making-it-right/16/) - next →: [Bitten, lost, hurt: when fear stays af…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/6-bitten-lost-hurt-when-fear-stays-after-the-danger/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/6-bitten-lost-hurt-when-fear-stays-after-the-danger/)