---
title: Kai was chased home by three older boys shouting that they would bat… — Chased, trapped, frightened: scary moments that… · tree and pragmatics
description: Kai was chased home by three older boys shouting that they would batter him (beat him up); they didn't catch him, but in bed he thought, "They know where I live now. Who acts: three older boys, boys, Kai. A sentence of the lesson «Chased, trapped, frightened: scary moments that come back at night» o
---

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# Chased, trapped, frightened: scary moments that come back at night, sentence 1

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Kai was chased home by three older boys shouting that they would batter him (beat him up); they didn't catch him, but in bed he thought, "They know where I live now.

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**Who acts:** three older boys, boys, Kai · **What happens:** chase, shout, batter, beat up, not catch, think · **To what, where:** Kai, bed · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Chased, trapped, frightened: scary moments that come back at night» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three older boys, boys, Kai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:reflection:007-chased-trapped-frightened-scary-moments-that-come-back-at-night.lesson:1
# text = Kai was chased home by three older boys shouting that they would batter him (beat him up); they didn't catch him, but in bed he thought, "They know where I live now.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = reflection
# lesson = 007-chased-trapped-frightened-scary-moments-that-come-back-at-night.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	Kai	Kai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	chased	chase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	home	home	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	older	old	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
8	boys	boy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl:agent	_	_
9	shouting	shout	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
11	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	batter	batter	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	ccomp	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
16	beat	beat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:conj
17	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	up	up	ADP	RP	_	16	compound:prt	_	_
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
22	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
24	catch	catch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
25	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=35:punct
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:parataxis
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
33	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	_
34	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
36	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	38	advmod	_	_
37	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	ccomp	_	_
39	now	now	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **chase** | past · passive | three older boys | Kai |  |  |  | home *property* | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **shout** *speech: express* | gerund | three older boys *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **batter** | would | boys *= boy* | Kai |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument |
| 4 | **beat up** | infinitive |  | Kai |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **catch** | past · do-support | boys *= boy* | Kai |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 6 | **think** *speech: other* | past | Kai |  |  | bed |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **know** *in a quote* | present | boys *= boy* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 8 | **live** *in a quote* | present | Kai |  |  |  | now |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:007-chased-trapped-frightened-scary-moments-that-come-back-at-night.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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