---
title: Big waves are scary, but boats are built to handle rough ("choppy")… — Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war… · tree and pragmatics
description: Big waves are scary, but boats are built to handle rough ("choppy") water; seasickness makes fear feel worse. Who acts: Big waves, seasickness, fear. A sentence of the lesson «Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school with its dep
---

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# Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs, sentence 12

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Big waves are scary, but boats are built to handle rough ("choppy") water; seasickness makes fear feel worse.

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**Who acts:** Big waves, seasickness, fear · **What happens:** be, build, handle, make, feel · **To what, where:** boats, rough choppy water, fear

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big waves, seasickness, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:reflection:008-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs.lesson:12
# text = Big waves are scary, but boats are built to handle rough ("choppy") water; seasickness makes fear feel worse.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = reflection
# lesson = 008-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	waves	wave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	scary	scary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	boats	boat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	built	build	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	handle	handle	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
12	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	_
15	choppy	choppy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
18	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	seasickness	seasickness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
22	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
23	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	_
24	worse	bad	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	23	xcomp	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Big waves |  |  |  |  | scary *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **build** | present · passive |  | boats |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 3 | **handle** | to-infinitive |  | rough choppy water |  |  |  |  | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
| 4 | **make** | present | seasickness | fear |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **feel** | infinitive | fear *not said here* |  |  |  |  | bad *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:008-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Scary things in the world: news, stran…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/11/)
- next →: [Scary things in the world: news, stran…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/13/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/)

