--- title: Trauma is a very deep hurt from something terrifying; it can last a… — Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war… · tree and pragmatics description: Trauma is a very deep hurt from something terrifying; it can last a long time, it is not weakness, and help from a counsellor can make it lighter. Who acts: Trauma, help. A sentence of the lesson «Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs» of the reflection course of Mova's primar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Reflection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/) / [Scary things in the world: news, stran…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/) / 9 # Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs, sentence 9 Trauma is a very deep hurt from something terrifying; it can last a long time, it is not weakness, and help from a counsellor can make it lighter. **Who acts:** Trauma, help · **What happens:** be, last, not be, make · **To what, where:** deep hurt, something, weakness, Trauma This is a sentence of the lesson «Scary things in the world: news, strangers, war and what-ifs» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trauma, help), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:reflection:008-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs.lesson:9 # text = Trauma is a very deep hurt from something terrifying; it can last a long time, it is not weakness, and help from a counsellor can make it lighter. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = reflection # lesson = 008-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Trauma trauma NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 4 very very ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 hurt hurt NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 from from ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 6 nmod _ _ 9 terrifying terrifying ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 12 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 13 last last VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 xcomp _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl:unmarked _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 20 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 21 advmod _ _ 21 weakness weakness NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=24:punct 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 25 from from ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 counsellor counsellor NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 28 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 29 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 parataxis _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ _ 31 lighter light ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 29 xcomp _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=29:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Trauma | a deep hurt and weakness | | something | | | tree rules | | 2 | **last** | can | Trauma | | | | time | | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **not** **is a** | present | Trauma | weakness | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **make** | can | help from a counsellor | Trauma | | | | light *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:reflection:008-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Scary things in the world: news, stran…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/8/) - next →: [Scary things in the world: news, stran…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/reflection/8-scary-things-in-the-world-news-strangers-war-and-what-ifs/)