---
title: At King Belshazzar's feast a hand wrote on the palace wall, and Dani… — Daniel, Jonah and the prophets · tree and pragmatics
description: At King Belshazzar's feast a hand wrote on the palace wall, and Daniel explained that the king's kingdom would end; «the writing on the wall» now means a clear warning. Who acts: hand, Daniel, kingdom, writing. A sentence of the lesson «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course o
---

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# Daniel, Jonah and the prophets, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At King Belshazzar's feast a hand wrote on the palace wall, and Daniel explained that the king's kingdom would end; «the writing on the wall» now means a clear warning.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** hand, Daniel, kingdom, writing · **What happens:** write, explain, end, mean · **To what, where:** feast, clear warning · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, Daniel, kingdom, writing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:religion-ethics:010-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets.lesson:10
# text = At King Belshazzar's feast a hand wrote on the palace wall, and Daniel explained that the king's kingdom would end; «the writing on the wall» now means a clear warning.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = religion-ethics
# lesson = 010-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	_
3	Belshazzar	Belshazzar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
5	feast	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	Daniel	Daniel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	explained	explain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:parataxis
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod:poss	_	_
20	's	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
22	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	end	end	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	ccomp	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
25	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
28	on	on	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
31	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
32	now	now	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	warning	warning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | past | a hand |  |  | King's feast |  | on the palace wall | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on wall=Destination |
| 2 | **explain** *speech: assert* | past | Daniel |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **end** | would | the king's kingdom |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 4 | **mean** | present | the writing on the wall | a clear warning |  |  | now |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:010-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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