--- title: Isaiah foresaw a peaceable kingdom where the wolf lives with the lam… — Daniel, Jonah and the prophets · tree and pragmatics description: Isaiah foresaw a peaceable kingdom where the wolf lives with the lamb and swords are beaten into ploughshares, the blades of ploughs: weapons turned into tools for farming. Who acts: Isaiah, wolf, weapons. A sentence of the lesson «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mov --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Daniel, Jonah and the prophets](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets/) / 16 # Daniel, Jonah and the prophets, sentence 16 Isaiah foresaw a peaceable kingdom where the wolf lives with the lamb and swords are beaten into ploughshares, the blades of ploughs: weapons turned into tools for farming. **Who acts:** Isaiah, wolf, weapons · **What happens:** foresee, live, beat, turn · **To what, where:** peaceable kingdom, swords, ploughshares, tools This is a sentence of the lesson «Daniel, Jonah and the prophets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Isaiah, wolf, weapons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:010-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets.lesson:16 # text = Isaiah foresaw a peaceable kingdom where the wolf lives with the lamb and swords are beaten into ploughshares, the blades of ploughs: weapons turned into tools for farming. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 010-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Isaiah Isaiah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 foresaw foresee VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 peaceable peaceable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 kingdom kingdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 9 advmod _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 wolf wolf NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 lives live VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 10 with with ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 lamb lamb NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 swords sword NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 beaten beat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 conj _ _ 17 into into ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 ploughshares ploughshare NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 blades blade NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 appos _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 ploughs plough NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ _ 24 : : PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 25 weapons weapon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 26 turned turn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 conj _ _ 27 into into ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 tools tool NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 29 for for ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 farming farm NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **foresee** | past | Isaiah | a peaceable kingdom | | | | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme | | 2 | **live** | present | the wolf | | | | | with the lamb | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with lamb=Location | | 3 | **beat** | present · passive | | swords | | ploughshares | | | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Patient into ploughshare=Recipient | | 4 | **turn** | participle | weapons | | | tools for farming | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into tool=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:010-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Daniel, Jonah and the prophets, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets/15/) - next →: [Psalms and Proverbs, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/11-psalms-and-proverbs/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/10-daniel-jonah-and-the-prophets/)