--- title: Hebrews 11:31 and James 2:25 praise Rahab's faith and action in hidi… — Olympiad practice: the hardest cases · tree and pragmatics description: Hebrews 11:31 and James 2:25 praise Rahab's faith and action in hiding the spies, not the lie as such; Christians have debated it since Augustine. Who acts: Hebrews, faith, Christians. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad practice: the hardest cases» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary sch --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Olympiad practice: the hardest cases](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/) / 10 # Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, sentence 10 Hebrews 11:31 and James 2:25 praise Rahab's faith and action in hiding the spies, not the lie as such; Christians have debated it since Augustine. **Who acts:** Hebrews, faith, Christians · **What happens:** praise, hide, debate · **To what, where:** faith, spies, lie This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad practice: the hardest cases» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hebrews, faith, Christians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson:10 # text = Hebrews 11:31 and James 2:25 praise Rahab's faith and action in hiding the spies, not the lie as such; Christians have debated it since Augustine. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Hebrews Hebrews PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 2 11:31 11:31 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 flat _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 James James PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 5 2:25 2:25 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 flat _ _ 6 praise praise VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 Rahab Rahab PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod:poss _ _ 8 's 's PART POS _ 7 case _ _ 9 faith faith NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 action action NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 12 in in SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 13 hiding hide VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 acl _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 spies spy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 19 advmod _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 lie lie NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 20 as as ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 nmod _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=6:punct 23 Christians Christian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 24 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 debated debate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 since since ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 Augustine Augustine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: changed polarity=pos | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **praise** | present | Hebrews and James | Rahab's faith and action and the lie as such | | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faith=Theme | | 2 | **hide** | gerund | Rahab's faith and action and the lie as such *not said here* | the spies | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spy=Patient | | 3 | **debate** | present · perfect | Christians | lie | | | since Augustine | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/9/) - next →: [Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/)