--- title: "Anyone who competes as an athlete does not receive the victor's cro… — Olympiad practice: the hardest cases · tree and pragmatics description: "Anyone who competes as an athlete does not receive the victor's crown except by competing according to the rules" (2 Timothy 2:5); some say the referee's call is part of the game, others say honesty comes first. Who acts: Anyone, some, call, others. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad practice: the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/) / [Olympiad practice: the hardest cases](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/) / 11 # Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, sentence 11 "Anyone who competes as an athlete does not receive the victor's crown except by competing according to the rules" (2 Timothy 2:5); some say the referee's call is part of the game, others say honesty comes first. **Who acts:** Anyone, some, call, others, honesty, victor · **What happens:** compete, not receive, accord, say, be, come · **To what, where:** crown, part · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad practice: the hardest cases» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anyone, some, call, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:religion-ethics:100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson:11 # text = "Anyone who competes as an athlete does not receive the victor's crown except by competing according to the rules" (2 Timothy 2:5); some say the referee's call is part of the game, others say honesty comes first. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = religion-ethics # lesson = 100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 2 Anyone anyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 10 nsubj _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 competes compete VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 as as ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 athlete athlete NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 9 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 10 advmod _ _ 10 receive receive VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 victor victor NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod:poss _ _ 13 's 's PART POS _ 12 case _ _ 14 crown crown NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 15 except except CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 by by SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 17 competing compete VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 advcl _ _ 18 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 21 case _ _ 19 to to ADP IN _ 18 fixed _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 22 " " PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ _ 23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 24 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 nummod _ _ 25 Timothy Timothy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 parataxis _ _ 26 2:5 2:5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 flat _ _ 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 29 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 30 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=30:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind 30 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 referee referee NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod:poss _ _ 33 's 's PART POS _ 32 case _ _ 34 call call NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 35 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 cop _ _ 36 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 ccomp _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 game game NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 41 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=42:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:NNS:Number=Plur 42 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 parataxis _ _ 43 honesty honesty NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ _ 44 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 ccomp _ _ 45 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 44 advmod _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **compete** *in a quote* | present | | | | | | as a athlete | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **not** **receive** *in a quote* | present · do-support | Anyone | the victor's crown | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **compete** *in a quote* | gerund | Anyone *not said here* | | | | | accord the rules | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **accord** *in a quote* | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | some | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is a** | present | the referee's call | part | | | | of the game | tree rules | | 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | others | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 8 | **come** | present | honesty | | | | | first *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 9 | **crown** *in a quote* | | the victor | | | | | | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent | | 10 | **call** | | the referee | | | | | | nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:religion-ethics:100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/10/) - next →: [Olympiad practice: the hardest cases, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/)